Cytology and Genetics ,
vol. ,
no. , ,
doi: https://www.doi.org/
Gene mutations were studied on human cells SL68, XP12BE and chinese hamster cells Blld-ii-FAF28C1237. All the cells were sensitive to purine base analogs and were characterized by a high rate of O6-alkylguanine-DNA-transferase (AGT) activity. Inhibiting AGT activity by O6-benzylguanine considerably increases the frequency of mutants induced by the alkylating agent MNNG. Transitions of the GC→AT type are the dominant mutations in the coding region of the hprt gene. The mechanism of DNA lesion repair by the AGT enzyme differs significantly from the excision repair.
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