Цитологія і генетика 2023, том 57, № 5, 58-79
Cytology and Genetics 2023, том 57, № 5, 432–450, doi: https://www.doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3103/S0095452723050043

Використання методу злиття протопластів у клітинній інженерії Brassicaceae

Овчаренко О.О., Рудас В.А., Кучук М.В.

  • Інститут клітинної біології та генетичної інженерії, Національна академія наук України, вул. Заболотного, 148, Київ, 03143, Україна

Представники родини Brassicaceae є важливими олійними, овочевими та кормовими культурами. Види Brassicaceae також використовують для фіторемедіації ґрунтів, забруднених важкими металами, або як сидерати та декоративні рослини. Розширення біорізноманіття вже існуючих сортів культивованих Brassicaceae шляхом генно-інженерних маніпуляцій може підвищити стійкість до біотичних і абіотичних стресів, підвищити продуктивність рослин і якість продукції. Метод злиття протопластів робить можливим штучне створення різноманітних соматичних гібридів між різними видами рослин. В огляді представлено досягнення у злитті протопластів культивованих видів роду Brassica та їх диких родичів; основні напрямки соматичної гібридизації у Brassicaceae; умови отримання та селекції соматичних гібридів; особливості успадкування генетичного матеріалу; інтро-гресію господарсько важливих ознак до культивованих видів Brassicaceae шляхом соматичної гібридизації; ресинтез алотетраплоїдних видів, створення алоплазматичних ліній з цитоплазматичною чоловічою стерильністю (ЦЧС) та соматичних гібридів для фіторемедіації забруднених важкими металами ґрунтів, а також отримання транспластомних рослин шляхом перенесення генетично змінених пластид методом злиття протопластів.

Ключові слова: Brassicaceae, культура протопластів, соматична гібридизація, цитоплазматична чоловіча стерильність, транспластомні рослини

Цитологія і генетика
2023, том 57, № 5, 58-79

Current Issue
Cytology and Genetics
2023, том 57, № 5, 432–450,
doi: https://doi.org/10.3103/S0095452723050043

Повний текст та додаткові матеріали

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