РЕЗЮМЕ. У цьому огляді описано вісім генів та 21 локус стійкості до шкідників, локалізованих у хромосомах генетичних фондів гібридів жита й пшениці та тритикале. Представлено детальну інформацію щодо донора хромосоми жита, типу вставленого tхроматину, молекулярного маркера (за його наявності) та отриманих ліній пшениці та/або тритикале для впровадження стійкості при розведенні. Визначено основні фактори стійкості до комах у хромосомі 1R, а потім в 6R, у формі хромосомних транслокацій або замін у гібридах пшениці й жита. Більшість генів забезпечує стійкість до російської пшеничної попелиці та гессенської мухи. Зареєстровані генетичні фонди можуть ефективно слугувати важливими засобами для вдосконалення пшениці та тритикале. Представлені дані допоможуть дослідникам компетентно використовувати стійкість хроматину жита в класичній та маркерній селекції.
Ключові слова: стійкість до шкідників, хромосоми жита, гібриди пшениці й жита, генетичні фонди тритикале
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