Цитологія і генетика 2021, том 55, № 5, 53-68
Cytology and Genetics 2021, том 55, № 5, 447–459, doi: https://www.doi.org/10.3103/S0095452721050078

Регуляція бобово-ризобіального симбіозу: молекулярно-генетичні аспекти та участь активних форм кисню

Маменко Т.П.

  • Iнститут фізіології рослин і генетики НАН України, вул. Васильківська, 31/17, Київ, 03022, Україна

Формування бобово-ризобіального симбіозу проходить серію скоординованих етапів, основним із яких є дистанційна взаємодія симбіонтів, яка здійснюється за рахунок обміну молекулярними сигналами між макро- і мікросимбіонтами. Існування чіткої регуляції при взаємодії між партнерами симбіозу: ризобіями з їх асоційованими молекулярними патернами (MAMPs) та рослиною, яка формує два типи імунної відповіді (МТІ/ЕТІ) на інфікування, призводить до активації симбіотичних процесів у рослини-хазяїна та пригнічення функціонування його захисних систем. Розвиток захисних реакцій рослин бобових на інвазію ризобій має значну подібність із процесами патогенезу, однак, результатом симбіотичної взаємодії є не інактивація мікроорганізму, а регуляція його розмноження і метаболічної активності, що в першу чергу регулюється макросимбіонтом. Чітка регуляція доконтактних міжмолекулярних подій між обома партнерами симбіозу призводить до активації основних шляхів трансдукції симбіотичних сигналів та успішного розвитку програм органогенезу бульбочки – епідермальної та кортикальної. Відзначено важливу участь активних форм кисню у регуляції симбіотичних процесів, які відбуваються на ранніх етапах взаємодії макро- і мікросимбіонтів (пре-інфікування, інфікування, формування інфекційної нитки), а також перспективність подальших досліджень цих сигнальних молекул в інтеграції з іншими трансдукційними шляхами при формуванні бобово-ризобіального симбіозу. В огляді узагальнено сучасні наукові відомості щодо основних молекулярно-генетичних механізмів, які лежать в основі регуляції симбіотичної взаємодії бобових рослин із бульбочковими бактеріями, а також участь активних форм кисню при формуванні бобово-ризобіального симбіозу.

Ключові слова: бобово-ризобіальний симбіоз, активні форми кисню, НАДФН-оксидаза, мікроб-асоційовані молекулярні патерни, Nod-фактори, рецептор-подібні кінази, реморини, флотиліни, МТІ/ЕТІ-імунні системи рослини, кальцій/кальмодулін-залежна кіназа, фактори транскрипції GRAS-типу, епідермальна/кортикальна програми органогенезу бульбочки

Цитологія і генетика
2021, том 55, № 5, 53-68

Current Issue
Cytology and Genetics
2021, том 55, № 5, 447–459,
doi: 10.3103/S0095452721050078

Повний текст та додаткові матеріали

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