SUMMARE. Yellow (stripe) rust, the agent of which is a biotrophic fungus, Puccinia striiformis West. f. sp. tritici (Pst), is one of the most harmful diseases of wheat. Creating resistant genotypes is considered ecologically safe and economically profitable technology for plant protection. At present, there are over 80 known and officially recognized genes of resistance to stripe rust (Yr), as well as dozens of genes with temporary labeling. Some Yr genes were characterized, and the corresponding molecular markers to them were selected. An urgent direction of studies is the search for effective quantitative trait loci (QTL) to be used in breeding programs for resistance to yellow rust. In current views, the genetic resistance of wheat to yellow rust is divided into the adult seedling resistance (ASR) and the adult plant resistance (APR). Most identified genes of resistance to yellow rust are considered race-specific ASR-genes. At present, the unification and systematization of all races were performed using the global pathogen collections, which allowed for the practical application of about 20 identified genetic groups of Pst. Triticum aestivum L. is believed to be the source of most genes of resistance to yellow rust – more than 50 Yr genes originate from bread wheat. Relevant sources of resistance genes can also be found in wild and cultivated Triticum species and genetically related plants, including different species of goat grass. The localization of Yr genes of the chromosomes of genomes А, B, and D of T. aestivum L. demonstrated their highest number in genome В. The genotypes with a complex of genes, controlling resistance to several diseases, are considered especially valuable and widely used in breeding programs worldwide.
Keywords: wheat, yellow rust, resistance, chromosomes, molecular markers, resistance genes, resistance sources, resistance donors
Full text and supplemented materials
Free full text: PDFReferences
Abebe, W., Wheat yellow rust disease management: a review, Int. J. Novel Res. Life Sci., 2020, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 35–69. https://www.noveltyjournals.com/upload/paper/Wheat%20Yellow%20Rust%20Disease-2305.pdf.
Abou-Zeid, M.A. and Mourad, A.M.I., Genomic regions associated with stripe rust resistance against the Egyptain race revealed by genome-wide association study, BMC Plant Biol., 2021, vol. 21, p. 42. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-020-02813-6
Aktar-Uz-Zaman, M., Tuhina-Khatun, M., Hanafi, M.M., and Sahebi, M., Genetic analysis of rust resistance genes in global wheat cultivars: an overview, Biotechnol. Biotechnol. Equip., 2017, vol. 31, no. 3, pp. 431–445. https://doi.org/10.1080/13102818.2017.1304180
Ali, S., Gladieux, P., Leconte, M., et al., Origin, migration routes and worldwide population genetic structure of the wheat yellow rust pathogen Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici, PLoS Pathog., 2014, vol. 10, p. e1003903. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1003903
Ali, S., Rodriguez-Algaba, J., Thach, T., et al., Yellow rust epidemics worldwide were caused by pathogen races from divergent genetic lineages, Front. Plant Sci., 2017, vol. 8, p. 1057. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2017.01057
Athiyannan, N., Abrouk, M., Boshoff, W.H.P., et al., Long read genome sequencing of bread wheat facilitates disease resistance gene cloning, Nat. Genet., 2022, vol. 54, no. 3, pp. 227–231. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41588-022-01022-1
Baloch, F.S., Ali, A., Tajibayev, D., et al., Sprite rust resistance gene Yr15 in Turkish and Kazakhstan wheat germplasms and the potential of Turkish wild emmer for stripe rust breeding, Genet. Resour. Crop Evol., 2023, vol. 71, no. 6, pp. 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10722-023-01804-4
Bansal, M., Kaur, S., Dhaliwal, H.S., et al., Mapping of Aegilops umbellulata-derived leaf rust and stripe rust resistance loci in wheat, Plant Pathol., 2017, vol. 66, no. 1, pp. 38–44. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppa.12549
Bariana, H.S. and McIntosh, R.A., Cytogenetic studies in wheat. XV. Location of rust resistance genes in VPMI and their genetic linkage with other disease resistance genes in chromosome 2A, Genome, 1993, vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 476–482. https://doi.org/10.1139/g93-065
Bariana, H., Kanti, I., Qureshi, N., et al., Identification and characterization of stripe rust resistance genes Yr66 and Yr67 in wheat cultivar VL Gehun 892, Agronomy, 2022, vol. 12, no. 2, p. 318. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12020318Tial
Beukert, U., Thorwarth, P., Zhao, Y., et al., Comparing the potential of marker-assisted selection and genomic prediction for improving rust resistance in hybrid wheat, Front. Plant Sci., 2020, vol. 11, p. 594113. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2020.594113
Bhardwaj, S.C., Singh, G.P., Gangwar, O.P., et al., Status of wheat rust research and progress in rust management-indian context, Agronomy, 2019, vol. 9, no. 12, pp. 892–894. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy9120892
Bicas, B., Pholomin, J., Keshav, R., and Umisha, U., A review on major rust resistance gene and amino acid changes on wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), Adv. Agric., 2022, p. 7419326. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/7419326
Bouvet, L., Holdgate, S., James, L., et al., The evolving battle between yellow rust and wheat: implications for global food security, Theor. Appl. Genet., 2022a, vol. 135, pp. 741–753. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-021-03983-z
Bouvet, L., Percival-Alwyn, L., Berry, S., et al., Wheat genetic loci conferring resistance to stripe rust in the face of genetically diverse races of the fungus Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici, Theor. Appl. Genet., 2022b, vol. 135, no. 1, pp. 301–319. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-021-03967-z
Bulli, P., Zhang, J., Chao, S., et al., Genetic architecture of resistance to stripe rust in a global winter wheat germplasm collection, G3:Genes, Genomes, Genet., 2016, vol. 6, no. 8, pp. 2237–2253. https://doi.org/10.1534/g3.116.028407
Bux, H., Ashraf, V., and Chen, X., Expression of high-temperature adult-plant (HTAP) resistance against stripe rust (Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici) in Pakistan, Can. J. Plant Pathol., 2012, vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 68–74. https://doi.org/10.1080/07060661.2012.662998
Cao, J., Zhu, Z., Xu, D., et al., Characterization of a 4.1 Mb inversion harboring the stripe rust resistance gene YR86 on wheat chromosome 2AL, Crop J., 2024, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 1168–1175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cj.2024.05.011
Chen, X.M., High-temperature adult-plant resistance key for sustainable control of stripe rust, Am. J. Plant Sci., 2013, vol. 4, pp. 608–627. https://doi.org/10.4236/ajps.2014.43080
Chen, X.M., Jones, S.S., and Line, R.F., Chromosomal location of gene for stripe rust resistance in spring of wheat cultivars Compare, Fielder, Lee and Lemhi and interactions of aneuploid wheats with races of Puccinia striiformis, Phytopatology, 1995, vol. 85, no. 3, pp. 375–381. https://doi.org/10.1094/Phyto-85-375
Chen, W., Wellings, C., Chen, X., et al., Wheat stripe (yellow) rust caused by Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici, Mol. Plant Pathol., 2014, vol. 15, no. 5, pp. 433–446. https://doi.org/10.1111/mpp.12116
Cheng, Y.K., Li, J., Yao, F.J., et al., Dissection of loci conferring resistance to stripe rust in Chinese wheat landraces from the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River via genome-wide association study, Plant Sci., 2019, vol. 287, p. 110204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plantsci.2019.110204
Chicaiza, O., Khan, I.A., Zhang, X., et al., Registration of five wheat isogenic line for leaf rust and stripe rust resistance genes, Crop Sci., 2006, vol. 46, pp. 485–487. https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6tn2f0dg
Chugunkova, T.V., Pastukhova, N.L., Topchii, T.V., et al., Harmfulness of wheat yellow rust and identification of resistance genes to its highly virulent races, Sci. Innovations, 2023, vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 66–78. https://doi.org/10.15407/scine19.04.066
Esmail, S.M., Draz, I.S., Ashmawy, M.A., and El-Orabey, W.M., Emergence of new aggressive races of Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici causing yellow rust epiphytotic in Egypt, Physiol. Mol. Plant Pathol., 2021, vol. 114, p. 101612. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmpp.2021.101612
Feldman, M. and Levy, A.A., Allopolyploidy – a shaping force in the evolution of wheat genomes, Cytogenet. Genome Res., 2005, vol. 109, nos. 1–3, pp. 250–258. https://doi.org/10.1159/000082407
Feng, J.Y., Wang, M.N., Chen, X.M., et al., Molecular mapping of YrSP and its relationship with other genes for stripe rust resistance in wheat chromosome 2BL, Phytopathology, 2015, vol. 105, no. 9, pp. 1206–1213. https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO-03-15-0060-R
Feng, J.Y., Yao, F.J., Wang, M.N., et al., Molecular mapping of YR85 and comparison with other genes for resistance to stripe rust on wheat chromosome 1B, Plant Dis., 2023, vol. 107, pp. 3585–3591. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-11-22-2600-RF
Flath, K., Schulz, P., and Klocke, B., RustWatch -Das erste Frühwarn system für Getreideroste in Europa In Julius Kühn–Institut (Hrsg) Deutsche Pflanzenschutztagung, Gesunde Pflanzen in Verantwortung für unsere Welt. (21–23 Sept. 2021), Quedlinburg: Julius–Kühn–Archiv 467, 2021, pp. 211–212. https://www.openagrar. de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/openagrar_derivate_00041416/467_Pflanzenschutztagung_2021.pdf.
Fu, D., Uauy, C., Distelfeld, A., et al., A kinase-START gene confers temperature-dependent resistance to wheat stripe rust, Science, 2009, vol. 323, pp. 1357–1360. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1166289
Gessese, M., Miah, H., Bansal, U., and Bariana, H., Genetics of stripe rust resistance in a common wheat landrace Aus27492 and its transfer to modern wheat cultivars, Can. J. Plant Pathol., 2021, vol. 43, pp. 256–262. https://doi.org/10.1080/07060661.2021.1979657
Gong, B., Gao, J., Xie, Y., et al., Development of wheat-tetraploid Thinopyrum elongatum 4EL small fragment translocation lines with stripe rust resistance gene Yr4EL, Theor. Appl. Genet., 2024, vol. 137, p. 246. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-024-04756-0
Herrera-Foessel, S.A., Singh, R.P., Lillemo, M., et al., Lr67/Yr46 confers adult plant resistance to stem rust and powdery mildew in wheat, Theor. Appl. Ge-net.,2014, vol. 127, no. 4, pp. 781–789. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-013-2256-9
Hou, F., Jin, Y., Hu, J., et al., Transferring an adult-plant stripe-rust gene Yr7VS from chromosome 7V of Dasypyrum villosum (L.) to Bread Wheat, Plants, 2024, vol. 13, p. 1875. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants13131875
Howmøller, M.S., Sources of seeding and adult plant to Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici in European wheat, Plant Breed, 2007, vol. 126, no. 3, pp. 225–233. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0523.2007.01369.x
Howmøller, M.S., Walter, S., Bayles, R.A., et al., Replacement of the European wheat yellow rust population by new races from the centre of diversity in the near-Himalayan region, Plant Pathol., 2015, vol. 65, pp. 402–411. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppa.12433
Huang, Q., Li, X., Chen, W.Q., et al., Genetic mapping of a putative Thinopyrum intermedium-derived stripe rust resistance gene on wheat chromosome 1B, Theor. Appl. Genet., 2014, vol. 127, no. 4, pp. 843–853. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-014-2261-7
Huang, L., Raats, D., Sela, H., et al., Evolution and adaptation of wild emmer wheat populations to biotic and abiotic stresses, Ann. Rev. Phytopathol., 2016, vol. 54, no. 1, pp. 276–301. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-phyto-080614-120254
Huang, S., Zhang, Y., Ren, H., and Li, X., Epistatic interaction effect between chromosome 1BL (Yr29) and novel locus on 2AL facilitating resistance to stripe rust in Chinese wheat Changwu 357-9, Theor. Appl. Genet., 2022, vol. 135, pp. 2501–2513. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-022-04133-9
Hussain, M., Khan, M.A., Hussain, M., et al., Application of phenotypic and molecular markers to combine genes for durable resistance against rust virulences and high yield potential in wheat, Int. J. Agric. Biol., 2015, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 421–430. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-024-03362-x
Hussain, W., Baenziger, P.S., Belamkar, V., et al., Genotyping-by-sequencing derived high-density linkage map and its application to QTL mapping of flag leaf trait in bread wheat, Sci. Rep., 2017, vol. 7, p. 16394. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-16006-z
Jia, M., Yang, L., Zhang, W., et al., Genome-wide association analysis of stripe rust resistance in modern Chinese wheat, BMC Plant Biol., 2020, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 491–513. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-020-02693-w
Juliana, P., Singh, R.P., Singh, P.K., et al., Genomic and pedigree-based prediction for leaf, stem, and stripe rust resistance in wheat, Theor. Appl. Genet., 2017, vol. 130, pp. 1415–1430. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-017-2897-1
Khanfri, S., Boulif, M., and Lahlali, R., Yellow rust (Puccinia striiformis): a serious threat to wheat production worldwide, Not. Sci. Biol., 2018, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 410–423. https://doi.org/10.15835/nsb10310287
Klymiuk, V., Yaniv, E., Huang, L., et al., Cloning of the wheat Yr15 resistance gene sheds light on the plant tandem kinase-pseudokinase family, Nat. Commun., 2018, vol. 9, p. 3735. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-06138-9
Klymiuk, V., Fatiukha, A., Raats, D., et al., Three previously characterized resistances to yellow rust are encoded by a single locus Wtk1, J Exp Bot., 2020, vol. 71, no. 9, pp. 2561–2572. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/eraa020
Kou, H., Zhang, Z., Yuang, Y., et al., Advances in the mining of disease resistance genes from Aegilops tauschii and the utilization in wheat, Plants, 2023, vol. 12, p. 880. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12040880
Krattinger, S.G. and Keller, B., Molecular genetics and evolution of disease resistance in cereal, New Phytol., 2016, vol. 212, no. 2, pp. 320–332. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph/14097
Krattinger, S.G., Lagudah, E.S., Spielmeyer, W., et al., A putative ABC transporter confers durable resistance to multiple fungal pathogens in wheat, Science, 2009, vol. 323, no. 5919, pp. 1360–1363. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.116645
Kuraparthy, V., Chhuneja, P., Dhaliwal, H.S., et al., Characterization and mapping of cryptic alien introgression from Aegilops geniculate with new leaf rust and stripe rust resistance genes Lr57 and Yr40 in wheat, Theor. Appl. Genet., 2007, vol. 114, no. 8, pp. 1379–1389. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-007-0524-2
Lai, H., Shen, Y., Yang, H., et al., Comparative analysis of stripe rust resistance in seedling stage and Yr gene incidence in spring and winter wheat from Xinjiang, China, Front. Plant Sci., 2024, vol. 15, p. 1394213. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2024.1394213
Lan, C., Zhang, Y., Herrera-Foessel, S.A., et al., Identification and characterization of pleiotropic and co-located resistance loci to leaf rust and stripe rust in bread wheat cultivar Sujata, Theor. Appl. Genet., 2015, vol. 128, no. 3, pp. 549–561. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-015-2454-8
Li, J.B., Dundas, I., Dong, C.M., et al., Identification and characterization of a new stripe rust resistance gene Yr83 on rye chromosome 6R in wheat, Theor. Appl. Genet., 2020, vol. 133, no. 4, pp. 1095–1107. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-020-03534-y
Li, G., Li, G., Zhang, Y., et al., Molecular and cytogenetic dissection of stripe rust resistance gene Yr83 from rye 6R and generation of resistant germplasm in wheat breeding, Front. Plant Sci., 2022, vol. 13, p. 10357854. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2022.1035784
Li, H., Zhang, P., Luo, M., et al., Introgression of the bread wheat D genome encoded Lr34/Yr18/Sr57/Pm38/Ltn1 adult plant resistance gene into Triticum turgidum (durum wheat), Theor. Appl. Genet., 2023, vol. 136, p. 226. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-023-04466-z
Lillemo, M., Asalf, B., Singh, R.P., et al., The adult plant rust resistance loci Lr34/Yr18 and Lr46/Yr29 are important determinants of partial resistance to powdery mildew in bread wheat line Saar, Theor. Appl. Genet., 2008, vol. 116, no. 8, pp. 1155–1166. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-008-0743-1
Liu, J., Chang, Z., Zhang, X., et al., Putative Thinopyrum intermedium-derived stripe rust resistance gene Yr50 maps on wheat chromosome arm 4BL, Theor. Appl. Genet., 2013, vol. 126, no. 1, pp. 265–274. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-012-1979-3
Liu, C., Han, R., Wang, X., et al., Research progress of wheat wild hybridization, disease resistance genes transfer and utilization, Sci. Agric. Sin., 2020, vol. 53, no. 7, pp. 1287–1308. https://doi.org/10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2020.07.001
Liu, W., Frick, M., Huel, R., et al., The stripe rust resistance gene Yr10 encoded an evolutionary-conserved and unique CC-NBS-LRR sequence in wheat, Mol. Plant, 2020, vol. 7, pp. 1740–1755. https://doi.org/10.1093/mp/ssu112
Long, L., Yao, F.J., Guan, F.N., et al., A stable quantitative trait locus on chromosome 5BL combined with Yr18 conferring high-level adult plant resistance to stripe rust in Chinese wheat landrace Anyuehong, Phytopathology, 2021, vol. 111, no. 9, pp. 1594–1601. https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO-10-20-0465-R
Long, L., Li, J., Huang, L., et al., Fine mapping and characterization of stripe rust resistance gene YrAYH in near-isogenic lines derived from a cross involving wheat landrace Anyuehong, Crop J., 2024, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 826–835. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cj.2024.03.009
Ma, J., Qin, N., Cai, B., et al., Identification and validation of a novel major QTL for all-stage stripe rust resistance on 1BL in the wheat line 20828, Theor. Appl. Genet., 2019, vol. 132, no. 5, pp. 1363–1373. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-019-03283-7
Maccaferri, M., Zhang, J., Bulli, P., et al., Genome-wide association study of resistance to stripe rust (Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici) in a worldwide collection of hexaploid spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), G3:Genes, Genomes, Genet., 2015, vol. 5, pp. 449–465. https://doi.org/10.1534/g3.114.014563
Macer, R.C.F., The formal and monosomic genetic analysis of stripe rust (Puccinia striiformis) resistance in wheat, Proceedings of the Second International Wheat Genetics Symposium, MacKey, J., Ed., Lund: Hereditas, 1966, vol. 2, pp. 127–142.
Mackenzie, A., Norman, M., Gessese, M., et al., Wheat stripe rust resistance locus YR63 is a hot spot for evolution of defence genes a pangenome discovery, BMC Plant Biol., 2023, vol. 23, p. 590. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-023-04576-2
Mahmood, Z., Ali, M., Mirza, J.I., et al., Genomic prediction for stripe rust resistance in synthetic-derived wheats, Front. Plant Sci., 2022, vol. 13, p. 788593. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2022.788593
Marais, G., McCallum, B., Snyman, J., et al., Leaf rust and stripe rust resistance genes Lr54 and Yr37 transferred to wheat from Aegilops kotschyi, Plant Breed., 2005, vol. 124, no. 6, pp. 538–541. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0523.2005.01116.x
Marais, G.F., Pretorius, Z.A., Wellings, C.R., et al., Leaf rust and stripe rust resistance genes transferred to common wheat from Triticum dicoccoides, Euphytica, 2005, vol. 143, no. 1/2, pp. 115–123. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-005-2911-6
Marais, G., McCallum, B., and Marais, A.S., Leaf rust and stripe rust resistance genes derived from Aegilops sharonensis, Euphytica, 2006, vol. 149, no. 3, pp. 373–380. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-006-9092-9
Marais, F., Marais, A., McCallum, B., and Pretorius, Z., Transfer of leaf rust and stripe rust resistance genes Lr62 and Yr42 from Aegilops neglecta Rec. ex Bertol. to common wheat, Crop Sci., 2009, vol. 49, no. 3, pp. 871–879. https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2008.06.0317
Marchal, C., Zhang, J., Zhang, P., et al., Bed-domain containing immune receptors confer diverse spectra to yellow rust, Nat. Plants, 2018, vol. 4, pp. 662–668. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41477-018-0236-4
McIntosh, R.A. and Lagudah, E.S., Cytogenetical studies in wheat. XVIII. Gene Yr24 for resistance to stripe rust, Plant Breed., 2000, vol. 119, no. 1, pp. 81–93. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1439-0523.2000.00449.x
McIntosh, R.A., Silk, J., and The, T.T., Cytogenetic studies in wheat XVII. Monosomic analysis and linkage relationships of gene Yr15, for resistance of stripe rust, Euphytica, 1996, vol. 89, no. 3, pp. 395–399. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00022298
McIntosh, R., Mu, J., Han, D., and Kang, Z., Wheat stripe rust resistance gene Yr24/Yr26: A retrospective review, Crop J., 2018, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 321–329. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cj.2018.02.001
Milus, E.A., Moon, D.E., Lee, K.D., and Mason, R.E., Race-specific adult-plant resistance in winter wheat to stripe rust and characterization of pathogen virulence patterns, Phytopathology, 2015, vol. 105, no. 8, pp. 1114–1122. https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO-11-14-0305-R
Moore, J.W., Herrera-Foessel, S., and Lan, C., A recently evolved hexose-transporter variant confers resistance to multiple pathogens in wheat, Nat. Genet., 2015, vol. 47, pp. 1494–1498. https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.3439
Muleta, K.T., Bulli, P., Zhang, Z., et al., Unlocking diversity in germplasm collections via genomic selection: a case study based on quantitative adult plant resistance to stripe rust in spring wheat, Plant Genome, 2017, vol. 10, no. 3. PMID:29293811.https://doi.org/10.3835/plantgenome2016.12.0124
Ni, F., Zheng, Y.Y., Liu, X.K., et al., Sequencing trait-associated mutations to clone wheat rust-resistance gene YrNAM, Nat. Commun., 2023, vol. 14, p. 4353. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-39993-2
Pirko, Ya.V., Karelov, A.V., Kozub, N.O., et al., Identification of genes for resistance to yellow rust of Asian origin in winter wheat cultivars and lines, Cytol. Genet., 2021, vol. 55, no. 3, pp. 227–235. https://doi.org/10.3103/S0095452721030075
Qureshi, N., Singh, R.P., Gonzales, B.M., et al., Genomic regions associated with resistance to three rusts in CIMMYT wheat line “Mokue#1”, Int. J. Mol. Sci., 2023, vol. 24, no. 15, p. 12160. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms241512160
Rehman, S., Qiao, L., Shen, T., et al., Exploring the frontier of wheat rust resistance: latest approaches, mechanisms, and novel insights, Plants, 2024, vol. 13, p. 2502. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants13172502
Ren, R., Zhou, J., Wang, Y., et al., Identification and molecular mapping of resistance genes for adult-plant resistance to stripe rust in spring wheat germplasm line PI660076, Food Prod., Process. Nutr., 2024, vol. 6, p. 6. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43014-023-00180-x
Riley, R., Chapman, V., and Johnson, B., Introduction of yellow rust resistance of Aegilops comosa into wheat by genetically induced homoeologus recombination, Nature, 1968, vol. 217, no. 5126, pp. 383–384. https://doi.org/10.1038/217383a0
Rollar, S., Geyer, M., Hartl, L., et al., Quantitative trait loci mapping of adult plant and seedling resistance to stripe rust (Puccinia striiformis Westend.) in a multiparent advanced generation intercross wheat population, Front. Plant Sci., 2021, vol. 12, p. 684671. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.684671
Rosewarne, G.M., Herrera-Foessel, S.A., Singh, R.P., et al., Quantitative trait loci of stripe rust resistance in wheat, Theor. Appl. Genet., 2013, vol. 126, pp. 2427–2449. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-013-2159-9
Shahinnia, F., Geyer, M., Schürmann, F., et al., Genome-wide association study and genomic prediction of resistance to stripe rust in current Central and Northern European winter wheat germplasm, Theor. Appl. Genet., 2022, vol. 135, no. 4, pp. 3583–3595. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-022-04202-z
Shahinnia, F., Mohler, V., and Yartl, L., Genetic basis of resistance to Warrior (-) yellow rust race at the seedling stage in current Central and Northern European winter wheat germplasm, Plants, 2023, vol. 12, no. 3, p. 420. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12030420
Silva, P., Calvo-Salazar, V., Condon, F., et al., Effect and interactions of genes Lr34, Lr68 and Sr2 on wheat leaf rust adult plant resistance in Uruguay, Euphytica, 2015, vol. 204, no. 3, pp. 599–608. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-014-1343-6
Singh, R.P., Nelson, J.C., and Sorrells, M.E., Mapping Yr28 and other genes for resistance to stripe rust in wheat, Crop Sci., 2000, vol. 40, no. 4, pp. 1148–1155. https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2000.4041148x
Spielmeyer, W., McIntosh, R.A., Kolmer, J., and Lagudag, E.S., Powdery mildew resistance and Lr34/Yr18 genes for durable resistance to leaf and stripe rust co-segregate at a locus on the short arm of chromosome 7D of wheat, Theor. Appl. Genet., 2005, vol. 111, no. 4, pp. 731–735. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-005-2058-9
Wang, H., Zon, S., Li, Y., et al., An ankyrin-repeat and WRKY-domain-containing immune receptor confers stripe rust resistance in wheat, Nat. Commun., 2020, vol. 11, no. 1, p. 1353. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-15139-6
Wang, Y., Yu, C., Cheng, Y., et al., Genome-wide association mapping reveals potential novel loci controlling stripe rust resistance in a Chinese wheat landrace diversity panel from the Southern autumn-sown spring wheat zone, BMC Genomics, 2021, vol. 22, no. 1, p. 34. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12864-020-07331-1
Wellings, C.R., Global status of stripe rust: a review of historical and current threats, Euphytica, 2011, vol. 179, no. 1, pp. 129–141. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-011-0360-y
William, M., Singh, R.P., Huerta-Espino, J., et al., Molecular marker mapping of leaf rust resistance gene Lr46 and its association with stripe rust resistance gene Yr29 in wheat, Phytopathol., 2003, vol. 93, no. 2, pp. 153–159. https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO.2003.93.2.153
Wu, J., Fine mapping of a stripe rust resistance gene YrZW175 in bread wheat, Theor. Appl. Genet., 2022, vol. 135, no. 10, pp. 3485–3496. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1537017/v1
Xu, L.S., Wang, M.N., Cheng, P., et al., Molecular mapping of Yr53, a new gene for stripe rust resistance in durum wheat accession PI 480148 and its transfer to common wheat, Theor. Appl. Genet., 2013, vol. 126, no. 2, pp. 523–533. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-012-1998-0
Xu, B., Shen, T., Chen, H., et al., Mapping and characterization of rust resistance genes Lr53 and Yr35 introgressed from Aegilops species, Theor. Appl. Genet., 2024, vol. 137, no. 5, p. 113. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-024-04616-x
Yan, G.P., Chen, X.M., Line, R.F., and Wellings, C.R., Resistance gene-analog polymorphism markers co-segregating with the Yr5 gene for resistance to wheat stripe rust, Theor. Appl. Genet., 2003, vol. 106, no. 4, pp. 636–643. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-002-1109-8
Yaniv, E., Raats, D., Ronin, Y., et al., Evaluation of marker-assisted selection for the stripe rust resistance gene Yr15, introgressed from wild emmer wheat, Mol. Breed., 2015, vol. 35, p. 43. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11032-015-0238-0
Yao, F., Guan, F., Duan, L., et al., Genome-wide association analysis of stable stripe rust resistance loci in a chinese wheat landrace panel using the 660K SNP array, Front. Plant Sci., 2021, vol. 12, p. 783830. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.783830
Yu, Y., Liu, J., Lan, S., et al., Wheat stripe rust resistance gene Yr9, derived rye, is a CC-NBS-LRR gene in a highly conserved NLR cluster, Bio Rxiv, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.10.04.616745
Zhang, C., Huang, L., Zhang, H., et al., An ancestral NB-LRR with duplicated 3’UTRs confers stripe rust resistance in wheat and barley, Nat. Commun., 2019, vol. 10, no. 1, p. 4023. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-11872-9
Zhou, X., Fang, T., Li, K., et al., Yield losses associated with different levels of stripe rust resistance of commercial wheat cultivars in China, Phytopathology, 2022, vol. 112, no. 6, pp. 1244–1254. https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO-07-21-0286-R
Zhu, Z.W., Cao, Q., Han, D.J., et al., Molecular characterization and validation of adult-plant stripe rust resistance gene Yr86 in Chinese wheat cultivar Zhongmai 895, Theor. Appl. Genet., 2023, vol. 136, p. 142. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-023-04374-2